Explanation Text Part 3

 

Chapter 3

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At this time I will explain about the explanation text.Let's get started 

Materials to be discussed: 

1. Example of explanation text
2. Exercise

Example of explanation text

How a Tsunami Happens?

General Statement

We all know that tsunamis are a series of destructive waves and powerful. Tsunami is the deadliest wave because the wave speed is incredibly fast. But do you know how a tsunami can happens?

Explanation

Tsunami originated from Japan, “tsu” meaning harbor and “nami” meaning wave. They are normally caused by landslides, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions in, or close to an ocean. After some sort of underwater disturbance, this causes energy to rise up to sea level pushing the water high into the air. Gravity kicks in and pulls it down again and then consequently causing the water to filter out into many different directions.

When a tsunami begins to approach the shore the energy in the wave is compressed. As a result, the water is pushed up into the wave, resulting in a powerful tsunami. If the trough hits the shoreline first, it then causes the tide to drastically retreat.

Conclusion

So, tsunamis happen because of natural disasters such as earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. People who live near the shoreline have to be careful because they are threatened by tsunamis whenever there is an earthquake.

Exercise 

Human body is made up of countless millions of cells. Food is needed to built up new cells and replace the worn out cells. However, the food that we take must be changed into substances that can be carried in the blood to the places where they are needed. This process is called digestion.

The first digestive process takes place in the mouth. The food we eat is broken up into small pieces by the action of teeth, mixed with saliva, a juice secreted by glands in the mouth. Saliva contains digestive juice which moisten the food, so it can be swallowed easily.

From the mouth, food passes through the esophagus (the food passage) into the stomach. Here, the food is mixed with the juices secreted by the cells in the stomach for several hours. Then the food enters the small intestine. All the time the muscular walls of the intestine are squeezing, mixing and moving the food onwards.

In a few hours, the food changes into acids. These are soon absorbed by the villi (microscopic branch projections from the intestine walls) and passed into the bloodstream.

1. What kind of text is it?

A. Recount

B. Report

C. Explanation

D. Narrative

E. Review

ANS : C. Explanation

2. What is the text about?

A. The digestive system

B. The digestive juice

C. The method of the digestive system

D. The process of intestine work

E. The food substances

ANS : A. The digestive system

3. How can we swallow the food easily?

A. The food changes into acids absorbed by the villi

B. The food must be digested first through the process

C. The food is directly swallowed through esophagus into the stomach

D. The food is mixed with the juices secreted by the cells in the stomach

E. The food we take must be changed into substances carried in the blood to the places

ANS : B. The food must be digested first through the process

4. From the text above, we imply that ….

A. a good process of digestive system will help our body becoming healthier

B. no one concerned with the process of digestive system for their health

C. the digestive system is needed if we are eating the food instantly

D. every body must conduct the processes of digestive system well

E. the better we digest the food we eat, the healthier we will be

ANS : A. a good process of digestive system will help our body becoming healthier

5. “Human body is made up of countless millions of cells.” (Paragraph 1) The phrase “made up” means ….

A. produced

B. managed

C. arranged

D. completed

E. constructed

ANS : E. constructed

UH 3 Explanation Text

My video :

Video material about Explanation Text

Video discussion of questions 

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